Main routes through 14-19 education and training

In recent years the education and training pathways available to 14-19 year olds have been significantly developed. The aim is to increase the motivation, participation, achievement and progression of young people.

There is financial help available towards living and learning costs for young people aged between 16 and 19.

Main routes:       

The Diploma - This combines classroom-based study with experience in the work place. By September 2011, 17 subjects, ranging from engineering to humanities, will be offered. It can be combined with GCSEs and A Levels.

General Qualifications - GCSE and A level qualifications are regularly updated to ensure that they remain high quality, relevant and interesting. They can be studied alongside a Diploma.

Foundation Learning - This is for learners who are not ready to take GCSE or other Level 2 qualifications. It includes a mix of learning to suit the individual.

Apprenticeships - Apprenticeships allow students to learn at work and gain qualifications. The number and range of Apprenticeships is increasing. It is anticipated that by the end of 2010 1 in 5 young people will take this route.

Employment with Training – This will ensure that all young people who leave school to start work spend at least one day a week (or equivalent) in part-time education or accredited training at an appropriate level.

Consider options - Well before the decision points, information and advice will be critical to guide young people to make the best choice for them. Some students may change paths at 17 because there are more one year courses available after 16.

Careers education, information, advice and guidance in schools
Schools must provide activities to support young people’s career and personal development. This includes:
• a planned programme of careers education from Year 7 – 11.
• comprehensive and up-to-date information on learning
and career opportunities.
• making available impartial advice and guidance.

© Department for Children, Schools and Families

Higher Education – In-depth study of a chosen subject at a university or college. For those with A-levels or other level 3 qualifications at grades determined by course and institution.

© Department for Education